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Defecation Collection Kit

Specifications

Defecation Collection Kit

Category

Science and Technology

Classification

CHENHALL - Personal Objects - Toilet Articles - Hygiene Objects - Receptacle, Human Waste

Object Origin
Manufacturer:

Whirlpool Corporation

Producer:

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Date Manufactured:

c. 1967

Physical Characteristics

Object Description: Assembly of components of kit folded into outer plastic bag. Outer plastic bag as paper collar at opening and sticker with identification information in black text. Visible through the outer plastic is a dark rectangular object and a small white cube in vacuum-sealed plastic.

Materials:

plastic

paper

Marks: "SN 3847/DEFECATION/ COLLECTION/ DEVICE/ WHIRLPOOL CORP./ P.N. 14-0111-01"

Measurements: Object:
    Height: 1.5 in, Length: 7.5 in, Width: 5.5 in

Credit

Gift of Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, 2012.4.1

Display Status

On Exhibit

Defecation Collection Kit

About: Defecation Collection Kit

About: Defecation Collection Kit

Apollo-era fecal collection kits were designed for astronauts to manage bodily waste during space missions, particularly during the early Apollo program. In the early stages of the American space program, it became clear that astronauts would need a reliable way to handle human waste in space. Because Apollo missions required longer periods of time in space for the astronauts, the Apollo program sought to address this necessity. The kits were developed by NASA and included items like collection bags and a way to secure them to the body.


After extensive testing on Earth, these kits were included in the Apollo missions. They allowed astronauts to collect and contain fecal matter in a hygienic manner, while adhesive flaps attached to the body prevented spills. After use, the contents were stored for disposal after returning to Earth. While waste management for astronauts evolved beyond the use of these kits after the Apollo missions, they were crucial for ensuring the health and hygiene of the astronauts during their early missions.

Additional information

Copyright information

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